Twelfth Night, Apples and Wassailing: A Traditional English Wassail Recipe (2024)

Twelfth Night, Apples and Wassailing: A Traditional English Wassail Recipe (1)

Twelfth Night, Apples and Wassailing: A Traditional English Wassail Recipe (2)

Twelfth Night is just a day away as I write, and I am minded to share an old English recipe with you today, arecipethat will be just the ticket for a night of feasting and revelry, aswell as being perfect toserenadeany apple trees you may have in your garden on the 6th January, which is Twelfth Day orEpiphany.A traditional hot, mulled drink, Wassail is making a comeback after being in a culinary wilderness since the beginning of the 20th century; today’s recipe is based on a very old recipe from Suffolk in the East of England, and is basically a spiced hot cider that is fortified with port and sherry and is served with hot, baked apples.

Twelfth Night, Apples and Wassailing: A Traditional English Wassail Recipe (3)

Wassail was a traditional Christmas and New Year toast, derived from the Anglo-Saxon words for “to your health” – “waes hael”, the recipe of the same name is a spiced and very alcoholic hot beverage that was offered to visitors throughout the festive period, or in some cases taken around the community in a large wooden bowl decorated with evergreen leaves (usually holly and ivy) and festoons of bright red ribbons. There is no definitive recipe for “wassail” the drink, as it varies from county to county, and was often dependant on local ingredients and libations such as ale, cider, apple juice and fruit, OR whatever was used to “top” the wassail bowl up as it was taken around to individual houses in the local community.

Twelfth Night, Apples and Wassailing: A Traditional English Wassail Recipe (4)

However, it is generally agreedthatthe main components are the spices and alcohol, as it is a drink towish all who partake of it, good health.Although wassail is usually associated with Christmas and the New Year, it was very often offered as a toast at weddings and christenings, as well as at harvest suppers……..it’s basically a boozy beverage to be enjoyed when making merry! My recipe today serves 6 to 8 people and is fragrant with aromatic spices, roast apples, oranges and lemons, as well as Suffolk cider, or should I say “Cyder” to use the old English spelling.

Twelfth Night, Apples and Wassailing: A Traditional English Wassail Recipe (5)

As well as imbibing in a mug or two of hot booze, wassail is also accompanied by singing…….and it is popular as a beverage to enjoy whilst “wassailing” apple orchards.Although the practice of wassailing apple orchards has all but died out now, there is a village in Cornwall, Grampound, where wassailing still takes place every New Year, and the Wildlife Trust in Staffordshire are hosting a big Wassail this year too, with Morris Dancers, Mulled Apple Juice sampling, a procession and offerings to the local apple trees. More local London events for Twelfth Night celebrations and wassail can be found here:Twelfth Night celebrations

Twelfth Night, Apples and Wassailing: A Traditional English Wassail Recipe (6)

Itwouldn’tbe right if I didn’t end today’s post with a wassail song, and one of my favourites is a traditional apple wassailing song from Somerset, where they also still celebrate wassailing on Old Twelfth Night which is the 17th January;bread that is soaked in cider is placed on the branches of an apple tree whilst onlookers sing wassail songs…..

Old apple tree we wassail thee
And hoping thou will bear
For the Lord doth know where we shall be
‘Til apples come another year

For to bear well and to bloom well
So merry let us be
Let every man take off his hat
And shout to the old apple tree

Old apple tree we wassail thee
And hoping thou will bear
Hat fulls, cap fulls, three bushel bag fulls
And a little heap under the stair

Hip! Hip! Hooray!

…….before I sign off, I must mention my local version of wassail – “Lamb’s Wool” – Lamb’s Wool is made with ale instead of cider and is a wassail toast from Yorkshire to “mutton and wool” the staples of localtradeand agriculturein theYorkshireDales.The apples are roasted as in my Suffolk recipe for wassail, and spices, sweet wine and sugar are also added, but, the apples are then skinned and mashed with the pulp being added which is supposed to represent and resemble lamb’s wool.

Twelfth Night, Apples and Wassailing: A Traditional English Wassail Recipe (7)

Whatever your last tipple before “Dry January”, I hope you enjoy Twelfth Night and Epiphany and I will be back next week with some new 5:2 diet recipes, as well as some thrifty “penny saving” ideas for the New Year. Waes Hael! Karen

Twelfth Night, Apples and Wassailing: A Traditional English Wassail Recipe (8)

Traditional English Wassail – Mulled Cider

Print recipe

Serves serves 6 to 8 people
Prep time 15 minutes
Cook time 15 minutes
Total time 30 minutes
Meal type Beverage
Misc Pre-preparable, Serve Hot
Occasion Christmas, Formal Party, Halloween
Region British
By author Karen Burns-Booth

A traditional English Wassail recipe that originates from Suffolk which is a delectable hot, spiced mulled cider with sherry and port and is served with the all important baked apples. A Yorkshire version called "Lamb's Wool" is made with ale instead of cider and is served when the apples have burst, so the pulp looks like lamb's wool in the mulled ale.

Ingredients

  • 6 small apples, cored
  • 6 teaspoons soft brown sugar
  • 1 orange
  • 6 cloves
  • 200g caster sugar
  • 2 litres cider
  • 300mls port
  • 300mls sherry or Madeira
  • 2 cinnamon sticks
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • 1 lemon, halved

Note

A traditional English Wassail recipe that originates from Suffolk which is a delectable hot, spiced mulled cider with sherry and port and is served with the all important baked apples. A Yorkshire version called "Lamb's Wool" is made with ale instead of cider and is served when the apples have burst, so the pulp looks like lamb's wool in the mulled ale.

Directions

Step 1 Pre-heat oven to 200C/400F/gas mark 6.
Step 2 Cut around the middle of each apple with a sharp knife and place them in an oven proof dish. Fill each apple core cavity with a teaspoon of sift brown sugar. Stick the cloves in the orang and place it with the apples in the dish. Add a little water, about 6 tablespoons and roast in the pre-heated oven for 30 to 45 minutes, or until the apples are soft but still retain their shape.
Step 3 Leave the apples in the dish to keep warm and take the orange out - cut it in half and place it on a large sauce pan. Add the rest of the ingredients and the juices from the apple roasting dish to the sauce pan and gently heat until the sugar has dissolved.
Step 4 Bring the mixture to the boil and then turn it down immediately and keep it warm until you need to serve it.
Step 5 When you are ready to serve the wassail, ladle the fruit and spiced into a large punch bowl and then pour the wassail into the bowl. Add the apples by floating them on top and serve straight away in warmed mugs or cups.
Step 6 The apples can be eaten afterwards as a delectable dessert with cream or custard.

Twelfth Night, Apples and Wassailing: A Traditional English Wassail Recipe (11)

Twelfth Night, Apples and Wassailing: A Traditional English Wassail Recipe (12)

Twelfth Night, Apples and Wassailing: A Traditional English Wassail Recipe (13)

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Twelfth Night, Apples and Wassailing: A Traditional English Wassail Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the old 12th night wassailing? ›

Traditionally, the wassail is celebrated on Twelfth Night (variously on either 5 or 6 January). Some people still wassail on "Old Twelvey Night", 17 January, as it would have been before the introduction of the Gregorian Calendar in 1752. But we are friendly neighbours whom you have seen before.

What is the tradition of wassailing? ›

What is wassailing? The purpose is to encourage the spirits into ensuring a good harvest the following season. It takes place on the twelfth night after Christmas and involves a visit to a nearby orchard for singing, dancing, drinking and general merrymaking.

What is the history of Christmas wassailing? ›

In some regions of medieval Britain, wassail involved a large gathering of tenants at the manor house where the master, channeling Rowena, would hold up a bowl of steaming spiced wine or ale and shout, “Wassail!” with the crowd replying, “Drink hail!” before devolving into Christmas revelry.

What was a wassail and do we still have them? ›

Wassailing is a very ancient custom that is rarely done today. The word 'wassail' comes from the Anglo-Saxon phrase 'waes hael', which means 'good health'. Originally, the wassail was a drink made of mulled ale, curdled cream, roasted apples, eggs, cloves, ginger, nutmeg and sugar.

What is the difference between 12th Night and Epiphany? ›

Epiphany primarily commemorates Jesus' baptism in the East. They celebrate the revelation of Jesus as both fully God and man. A night before Epiphany is called 'Twelfth Night' in the West. On this day, many take their Christmas trees and decorations down.

What are the rituals of the 12th night? ›

There is also a popular belief that it is unlucky to leave Christmas decorations hanging after Twelfth Night, though some may leave them up until Candlemas. Other popular Twelfth Night customs include singing Christmas carols, having one's house blessed, merrymaking, as well as attending church services.

What is a fun fact about wassailing? ›

The term 'wassail' comes from an Anglo-Saxon phrase that meant good health, so it was a toast to good health,” Lynch-Thomason said. “Wassail itself was a drink, usually made from ale and cooked apples and a lot of spices that would be served in households, often around Twelfth Night or Christmastime or New Year's.

Do people still wassail? ›

Wassailing, long practised in Britain's cider heartlands, is no longer a mainstream pursuit, but interest in the centuries-old tradition is growing.

What to wear when wassailing? ›

We dress in top hat and tails, smart outfits comprised of “gentlemen's hand-me-downs” – clothes acquired from the local gentry and passed down from one wassailer to another over the decades. Our day begins at the offices of Bodmin Town Council, where we sing for the mayor and local councillors.

Is wassailing pagan? ›

The earliest mention of wassail is in the pagan ritual of Apple Wassailing dating back to the English Middle Ages. This drinking ritual was to ensure a good apple harvest and would have occurred on the old Twelfth Night (January 17).

What does wassail mean in Old English? ›

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "wassail" originated as a borrowing from the Old Norse salutation ves heill, corresponding to Old English hál wes þú or wes hál – literally meaning 'be in good health' or 'be fortunate'.

What is wassailing in the Bible? ›

As England became a Christianized nation, farmers began wassailing on the Twelfth Night of Christmas, asking the Infant Christ to bless the trees and grant them good fruit. Wassailing eventually became the practice of going door-to-door with bowls of wassail, singing and sometimes expecting recompense.

What is the modern equivalent of the word wassail? ›

Over time, waes hail (or wassail as Modern English would now have us spell it), has become synonymous with a spiced cider, and then warm, spiced cider, primarily drunk in the winter.

What's the difference between wassail and mulled cider? ›

There are very few differences between mulled cider and Wassail Punch. Both contain spices and some juice. One of the main differences is that mulled wine is often made with whole oranges. However, Wassail is traditionally made with apple juice.

Why do people in England put toast on trees during apple wassailing? ›

Locals sing to the oldest and best apple tree in the village to ensure a good crop. Cider is poured onto the roots, while a volley of gunshots are fired through the branches to ward off wicked ghosts. Then toast soaked in cider is hung in the branches to lure robins – the guardian spirits of the trees.

What is the 12th night of Yule? ›

Twelfth Night is also the eve of Epiphany.

This was the day the day that baby Jesus is presented at the Temple, and the day the Magi, or Wise Men, came to visit baby Jesus, bringing with them the gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh.

What is the 12th night celebration? ›

Twelfth Night (also known as Epiphany Eve depending upon the tradition) is a Christian festival on the last night of the Twelve Days of Christmas, marking the coming of the Epiphany.

What is the significance of the 12th night after Christmas? ›

Twelfth Night, also known as Epiphany Eve, falls on the 5th January and is the end of the traditional Twelve Days of Christmas. Decorations were taken down, and it was commonly believed that misfortune would befall those that left their decorations up beyond that night.

What is the 12th night event? ›

Twelfth Night is an annual collective celebration of the New Year held in the Bankside area of London. TWELFTH NIGHT mixes ancient Midwinter seasonal customs and contemporary festivity.

References

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