Use These 7 Homemade Fertilizer Recipes in Your Garden (2024)

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Erin Huffstetler

Erin Huffstetler is a frugal living expert who has been writing for over 10 years about easy ways to save money at home.

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Updated on 07/05/22

Reviewed by

Amanda Rose Newton

Use These 7 Homemade Fertilizer Recipes in Your Garden (1)

Amanda Rose Newton is a pest specialist and horticulture expert, reviewing pest control and gardening content for The Spruce's Cleaning and Gardening Review Board. Her passion for pest control and sustainable gardening allows her to review plant and pest content for best practices and accuracy. She is a board-certified entomologist and volunteers for USAIDs Farmer to Farmer program. She is a professor of Horticulture, an Education Specialist, and a pest specialist.

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Project Overview

  • Working Time:10 - 15 mins
  • Total Time:10 - 15 mins
  • Skill Level:Beginner
  • Estimated Cost:$0 to $5

Want to do right by your plants but don't want to spend too much money on fertilizer? Here are sevenhomemade fertilizer recipes for you to put to the test. They're made from ingredients you probably already have on hand, including some things you may be in the habit of throwing away. Read through the instructions carefully to determine if a particular fertilizer is right for your needs; for instance, some homemade fertilizers shouldn't be used on acidic soil, while others shouldn't be used on alkaline soil.

Keep in mind that you will not need all the ingredients in the supply list or all the items in the tool list. Choose your ideal homemade fertilizer and read those instructions to determine which of these items you'll need to create your plant food.

What You'll Need

Equipment / Tools

  • Watering can
  • Cookie sheet
  • Blender
  • Compost bin

Materials

  • Water
  • Epsom salt
  • Used coffee grounds
  • Newspaper
  • Eggshells
  • White vinegar
  • Water from a fish tank
  • Fireplace ashes
  • Fruit and vegetable scraps

Instructions

  1. Make Epsom Salt Fertilizer

    Dissolve 1 tablespoon of Epsom salt in 1 gallon of water. Shake the solution thoroughly. Use the solution to water your plants. Water them with this solution once per month during the growing season.

    It works because Epsom salt is made up of magnesium and sulfate, both vital plant nutrients. Some magnesium-loving plants to try it on include houseplants, roses, peppers, tomatoes, and potatoes. Like any fertilizer, a little goes a long way! Be sure to use the correct dose for plant size.

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  2. Try Coffee Ground Fertilizer

    Line a cookie sheet with newspaper. Spread your used coffee grounds out on the sheet, and allow them to dry completely. Sprinkle the grounds around the base of your acid-loving plants.

    This works because coffee grounds are rich in nitrogen, magnesium, and potassium—all-important plant nutrients. They're also naturally acidic, so they can help you boost the acidity of the soil. Azaleas, roses, rhododendrons, and blueberries are just some of the plants that will benefit from this treatment.

    Tip

    Be careful not to overdo it with the grounds. Even acid-loving plants can get too much acid.

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  3. Use Eggshells as Fertilizer

    Save your eggs shells and allow them to air dry. Place the dried shells in a blender and pulse until they're powdery-fine. Sprinkle the shell powder around the plants in your garden.

    This works well because eggshells are made up almost entirely of calcium carbonate—the main ingredient in agricultural lime. Use this in place of lime in the garden.

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  4. Create Vinegar Fertilizer

    Combine 1 tablespoon of white vinegar and water. Use the solution to water your plants. Repeat every three months.

    This works because the acetic acid in vinegar works to increase the acidity of the soil—just the thing for acid-loving plants. Use this in place of houseplant fertilizer, rose plant food, and soil acidifiers.

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    Tip

    Never use straight vinegar to fertilize your plants. Undiluted vinegar is an herbicide.

  5. Use Fish Tank Water

    Simply save the water from your fish tank the next time you clean the tank. Use it generously and often to water any plants.

    This works because used fish tank water is full of nitrogen and other nutrients that plants need to thrive. This can be used in place of any other type of fertilizer.

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  6. Employ Fireplace Ashes

    Collect fireplace ashes after they cool down. Sprinkle cool (never hot) fireplace ash over your garden beds and work it into the soil.

    Fireplace ash is rich in potassium and calcium carbonate. If your soil is too acidic, it'll help to balance out the pH, so your plants are better able to absorb the nutrients that are present in the soil. Use it in place of garden lime.

    Tip

    Fireplace ash should not be used if your soil is alkaline. It also shouldn't be used around acid-loving plants, unless you're trying to turn hydrangeas pink.

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  7. Make Your Own Compost

    Save your fruit and vegetable scraps, newspapers, grass clippings, and other compostable materials. Use them to start a compost bin or pile. Add a bit of water from time to time, and turn your pile to speed up the composting process.

    When everything has broken down into a dark, rich soil, it's time to spread it in your garden.

    Compost is loaded with nutrients and microorganisms that are good for your garden. It is a top-notch organic addition to your soil that can be used anywhere in the garden.

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Use These 7 Homemade Fertilizer Recipes in Your Garden (2024)

FAQs

How do you make homemade garden fertilizer? ›

Quick how to: Add banana peels, coffee grounds, vegetable scraps, tea bags, and any other organic waste to a large, glass jar using a 1:10 ratio of compost to water. Mix in fresh or dried seaweed as an added nutritional bonus. Seal and shake the mixture once a day to agitate the tea.

What is the best natural fertilizer for vegetable garden? ›

Plant-based fertilizers such as cottonseed meal has been proven to work well, as do many of the animal-based products such as composted manure. Manure must be composted, or broken down over time, so the nutrients are released slowly. This will minimize the risk of burning the plants with a shock of too much nitrogen.

Are coffee grounds and cinnamon good for plants? ›

You'll need four to six tablespoons of coffee grounds, one teaspoon of cinnamon and one cup of club soda. Simply mix the ingredients until well combined and use on a bi-weekly basis for a slow release of nutrients without causing the soil's acidity levels to rise too much.

What are the ingredients in common home garden fertilizers? ›

Most fertilizers that are commonly used in agriculture contain the three basic plant nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Some fertilizers also contain certain "micronutrients," such as zinc and other metals, that are necessary for plant growth.

How to use coffee grounds in the garden? ›

Use as a liquid fertilizer: A dilution of coffee grounds in water can be applied as a liquid fertilizer. Add 2 cups of coffee grounds to 5 gallons of water and allow to steep overnight. Use to water containers and garden beds, or as a foliar spray.

What is the easiest way to fertilize a garden? ›

Fertilizing is especially helpful early on, when plants are making fast new growth. You can mix a continuous-release fertilizer, such as Miracle-Gro® Shake 'n Feed® Tomato, Fruit & Vegetable Plant Food, into individual planting holes, work it into furrows, or use a turning fork to mix it into beds.

Are coffee grounds good for plants? ›

Coffee grounds contain several key nutrients needed by plants, including nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and other trace minerals. These are all nutrients that plants need to grow. The grounds are particularly rich in nitrogen, making them a great addition to compost.

Is Epsom salt a good fertilizer for tomatoes? ›

Common Reasons for Using Epsom Salt for Tomatoes

Epsom salt is usually recommended as a fertilizer for planting, in a foliar spray to correct yellowing leaves, and to prevent or correct blossom end rot.

Is vinegar good for plants? ›

Vinegar has been recommended for use to up the pH levels in your soil. Apparently not so. The effects are temporary and require large amounts of vinegar in the garden before anything noteworthy occurs. The last, but most commonly suggested use for vinegar in the garden is as an herbicide.

What plants Cannot have coffee grounds? ›

In most cases, the grounds are too acidic to be used directly on soil, even for acid-loving plants like blueberries, azaleas and hollies. Coffee grounds inhibit the growth of some plants, including geranium, asparagus fern, Chinese mustard and Italian ryegrass.

Can I use leftover coffee to water plants? ›

To use coffee as a plant fertilizer, you'll need to dilute it. It should look like weak tea. If you aim for about 1/4 coffee and 3/4 water, or even a half-and-half mix, in your solution (depending on how strongly you brew your coffee), that's about right, but you don't have to be fussy about it.

How often should I put coffee grounds on my garden? ›

You shouldn't sprinkle more than a thin layer around your plants, or else the coffee grounds can become impenetrable, preventing water from getting into the soil. If you evenly sprinkle coffee grounds around the plants once a week or so, the amount will likely be okay.

What is the best homemade fertilizer? ›

"A compost pile would be the natural fertilizer I would strongly recommend," says Kemper. To make compost, take all your scraps (like eggshells, fruit peels, and coffee grounds) and put them into a pile with leaves, sticks, and other organic debris.

What is a good substitute for Miracle Gro? ›

Your neighbours could use liquid kelp or fish emulsion. They are liquid products that are diluted in water and then used to water the plants – ideal for containers. Fish emulsion has a bit of a smell when you're mixing it up, but when it is absorbed by the soil, you don't smell anything.

What do farmers use for natural fertilizer? ›

Manures and composts contain and release N in varying amounts. Fresh dairy manure promptly incorporated should provide at least 5 pounds of available N per ton. Fresh poultry manure provides about 3 times that amount. Mature compost generally contains about 1% total N, but that varies depending on how it's made.

How can I fertilize my garden without fertilizer? ›

Banana peels are something that many of us have at home and they make a great natural fertilizer for your plants. As many of you might know bananas are high in Potassium and in the plant world Potassium is an essential nutrient for plant growth.

What does Epsom salt do for plants? ›

The product is high in magnesium sulfate, which increases phosphorus availability to plants, boosting their growth, vigor and blooms. So, yes, one teaspoon for each foot of the plant's height sprinkled around its base (and watered well) can help achieve bigger and better roses if applied once a year in spring.

Is ground coffee good for plants? ›

Coffee grounds are rich in nutrients, especially nitrogen. They also have some amount of other nutrients like potassium and phosphorous. Overall, this means that adding coffee grounds to your garden can work fairly well as a fertiliser. Coffee should be spread in a thin layer, rather than being clumped in one place.

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